LATE CRETACEOUS • 75–71 MYACARNIVORE

Velociraptor

Velociraptor mongoliensis

Length
1.5–2 m
Height
0.5 m at hips
Weight
15–20 kg
Diet
Carnivore
Discovery
1924, Mongolia

The real Velociraptor was nothing like the movies

Far smaller and more bird-like than its cinematic depiction, Velociraptor was a turkey-sized predator covered in feathers. It was agile, intelligent, and equipped with a deadly 6.5 cm sickle claw on each foot used to pin and slash prey. The famous “Fighting Dinosaurs” specimen preserves a Velociraptor locked in mortal combat with a Protoceratops — both killed instantly by a sandstorm 74 million years ago.

Its large brain-to-body ratio suggests sophisticated behavior, including possible pack hunting and problem solving. It lived in the harsh deserts of what is now Mongolia and preyed on small horned dinosaurs and mammals.

Fascinating Facts
  • • Covered in feathers for insulation and display — closely related to birds.
  • • The sickle claw was a formidable weapon for gripping and killing.
  • • Much smaller than popular culture: about the size of a large turkey.
  • • Excellent night vision and keen sense of smell.
ORIGINAL FOOTAGE

Velociraptor pack hunt

Play video

An intense 8-second reconstruction showing a feathered Velociraptor pack using coordinated tactics in the Gobi badlands.

Gallery

Habitat

Arid dunes and scrublands of the ancient Gobi Desert. Harsh, dry environment with seasonal water sources.

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